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Technical Information

The Line   The line is part of the now-closed Otago Central Railway of the New Zealand Government Railways (now Tranz Rail), which ran from Wingatui to Cromwell. Tranz Rail Ltd  have retained the first 4 km of the line from Wingatui as the Taieri Branch to serve local industry and the Taieri Gorge Railway owns the 60 kms of line from the  4 km  to Middlemarch at 64 km. Access to the Taieri Gorge Railway from Dunedin is over Tranz Rail tracks by a "running rights" agreement. 

Line - Single line throughout with passing loops at North Taieri, Parera, Hindon, Pukerangi and Middlemarch. There are also service sidings at Mt Allan, Hindon, Pukerangi and Middlemarch. 

Track Gauge - 1067 mm [3 ft 6 in] (New Zealand standard gauge). 

Track Construction - Predominantly 35 kg/m [70 lb/yd] flat bottom rail on wooden sleepers (ties) on 40 mm. ballast. Bolted joints (no welded rail). 

Maximum Curvature - 140 m [7 chain] radius 

Gradient Diagram

Check out the ups and downs of the Taieri Gorge Railway journey on the gradient diagram. > view

 

 
Maximum Gradient - 1 in 50 [2%] 

Maximum Height Above Sea Level - 254 m [833 ft] 

Minimum Height Above Sea Level - 28 m [92 ft] 

Maximum Speed - 50 km/h [30 mph] (due to the small radius curves) 

Tunnels - 10 in total. Some are brick lined throughout, others are lined at the portals only, depending on ground conditions. 
     Longest - No 2 at Salisbury, 437 m [1435 ft] long. 
     Shortest - No 7, Machine Creek, 55 m [180 ft] long. 

Bridges - There are 35 bridges between Wingatui and Middlemarch. Some are only a few metres long, the largest is the Wingatui Viaduct. This spans 197.5 m [659 ft] across Mullock Gully and is 47 m [154 ft] above the stream bed. The major bridges (or viaducts) are of wrought iron, riveted lattice work construction on masonry piers. 

Loading Gauge - This has never been increased from the original (1880's) profile and restricts the maximum size of vehicles that can operate on the railway. Tranz Rail carriages and some freight wagons cannot use the line and modern Taieri Gorge Railway carriages have a very distinctive shape to fit the tunnels. 

Communications - Telephones system on overhead pole line between Wingatui and Middlemarch, with a link to the Dunedin Railway Station 

Buildings - The original station buildings still stand at Sutton and Middlemarch, which also has its goods shed intact. Several "gangers" shelter huts of various ages can be seen along the line. 

The Locomotives   The Taieri Gorge Railway owns 6 diesel-electric locomotives, all ex NZ Railways. 
 

 
De1307

 
Dj3211

Type

DJ

DE

Number in TGR fleet

5

1

Total number built

64

15

Maker

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Japan

English Electric, Great Britain

Years Built

1968 - 69

1952 - 53

Wheel Arrangement

Bo - Bo - Bo

Bo - Bo

Diesel Engine

Caterpillar D-398

English Electric 6SKRT

Cylinders (bore x stroke)

V12, (159 mm x 203 mm)

In-line 6, (254 mm x 305 mm)

Rating

672 kW [900 hp] @ 1300 rpm

490 kW [660 hp] @ 750 rpm

Weight in working order

64 tonnes [63 tons]

51.8 tonnes [52.6 tons]

Braking system

Westinghouse air brake (26L)

Westinghouse air brake (No 4)

Length over headstocks

13106 mm [43 ft]

10668 mm [35 ft]

Maximum height

3531 mm [11 ft 7 in]

3505 mm [11 ft 6 in]

Maximum width

2591 mm [8 ft 6 in]

2565 mm [8 ft 5 in]

Maximum load on TGR

380 tonnes

 

For more information see NZR Locomotives and Railcars (various years), T.A. McGavin, New Zealand Railway & Locomotive Society, Inc

 

 The Carriages    The railway has three types of carriages, representing 80 years of carriage construction in New Zealand. 
 General Details 

Construction era

1915 - 23

1930 - 33

1986 - 93

Type

Wood body - open platform

Steel clad - enclosed ends

All steel - open platform

Number in service

11

4

3

Seating type

Reversible

Reversible

Fixed around tables

Seating capacity

37 typically

2 cars - 30 
2 cars - 37 

Snack bar car - 24 
Wheelchair car - 44 
Day car - 50

Total seating capacity

540 maximum, 350 dining

118

Tables

Small tables can be fitted when required

Permanent

Public address system

All cars have speakers for on board commentary

Toilets

Chemical recirculating type with holding tanks under the cars

Lighting

Electric from 230/400 volt on train generator

Ventilation

Natural

Natural

Air conditioning

Heating

Electric

Electric

Air conditioning

Nickname

"Skarrett"

"Tinbellies"

 

Notes

Three cars have two saloons (with centre toilets) the remainder are single saloon

Two cars fitted with mini kitchens

Normally used on the Taieri Gorge Limited train. Wheelchair car has hydraulic chair lifts.

 


Construction Details 

Maker

NZ Government Railways

NZ Government Railways

Taieri Gorge Railway

Running gear

Two x 4 wheel bogies, roller bearing, 3 stage springing

Under frame

Steel channel, Janney yoke draw gear with NZR type single buffer, or knuckle coupler

Braking

Westinghouse automatic single pipe air brake system

Body Framing

Wood

Wood and steel

Steel

Exterior panelling

Wood

Steel

Steel

Length over headstocks

14480 mm [47 ft 6 in] or 
15240 mm [50 ft 0 in]

15240 mm [50 ft 0 in]

15240 mm [50 ft 0 in]

Width over body

2390 mm [7 ft 10 in]

2565 mm [8 ft 5 in]

[8 ft 9 in]

Maximum height

3430 mm  [11 ft 3 in]

3455 mm [11 ft 4 in]

[11 ft 4 in]

Weight in working order

18 - 20 tonnes

26 tonnes

22 tonnes


The railway also has two guards vans, a buffet car (converted from a guards van) and several freight and work wagons. 

Rebuilding a turnout at Pukerangi

 

Maintaining the Railway

The Taieri Gorge Railway has its own workshops in Dunedin for locomotive and carriage maintenance.Work undertaken ranges from day to day repairs up to construction of new carriages (3 so far) and overhauling Caterpillar V12 locomotive engines. Track maintenance is done by Taieri Gorge staff based at Wingatui.  Repairing a turnout (switch) at Pukerangi

Operating the Railway

The system of train control is based on the old N Z Railways "Open Section" regulations. Train movements and crossings are controlled by written (or telephoned) Train Advices, which contain arrival and departure times, train crossing details and any special instructions. All passenger trains work on an "Absolute Block" system; that is no train may enter a section of line (or block) if another train is already in that section. There are no fixed signals on the railway. (The line has been worked in the past with fixed signals and tablet working but these were withdrawn from 1969 onwards.) 

On Tranz Rail tracks between the Taieri Gorge Railway and Dunedin, Track Warrant Control is used. Before entering Tranz Rail lines locomotive drivers must obtain a track warrant, issued by radio from Train Control in Wellington. 

The Train Crews 

All locomotives have two crew members, a Locomotive Driver and Locomotive Assistant. All passenger trains also have a Train Supervisor (guard), responsible for passenger safety; a Train Manager, responsible for passenger services, and one or more staff serving in the snack bar and buffet cars. 

 

 

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